Ultrasound of organs and soft tissues

Ultrasound of organs and soft tissues

Abdominal ultrasound examination. Department of Phlebology

Introduction

Ultrasound examination (USG) of organs and soft tissues is a safe and non-invasive diagnostic method that allows an initial assessment of the structure of internal organs and soft tissues. Ultrasound imaging uses ultrasound waves to provide real-time images. It is one of the most commonly performed diagnostic examinations and is particularly useful in the evaluation of abdominal organs, thyroid, lymph nodes, breasts and soft tissues.

Types of ultrasound examinations of organs and soft tissues

  • Abdominal ultrasound;
  • Urinary tract ultrasound with evaluation of the urinary bladder;
  • Ultrasound of the thyroid and parathyroid glands;
  • Soft tissue ultrasound;
  • Ultrasound of lymph nodes;
  • Ultrasound of the salivary glands;
  • Ultrasound of subcutaneous lesions.

What does an ultrasound examination with organ and soft tissue assessment include?

  • a detailed medical history;
  • reviewing the patient's medical records;
  • ultrasound examination of a selected area or organ;
  • evaluation of the anatomy, size, structure of the organs examined;
  • detection of possible abnormalities (e.g. focal lesions);
  • photographic documentation of the deviations found;
  • study description.

Ultrasound examination of organs and soft tissues

Price range: PLN 280-320

Duration: 15-30 min.

How to prepare for an abdominal ultrasound examination?

  • You should be fasting for at least 6-8 hours before the test;
  • refrain from smoking and drinking coffee on the day of the test;
  • the day before the test, start taking Espumisan (or a similar medicine) in a dose of 3 times 2 tablets;
  • On the day of the examination, take an additional 2 tablets of Espumisan 2-3 hours before the examination;
  • take care of morning bowel movements (if possible);
  • take your regular medication in the morning with a small amount of water;
  • bring the medical records collected to date.

How to prepare for a urinary tract ultrasound with bladder assessment?

  • Drink approximately 1 litre of still water 1 hour before the test;
  • do not urinate before the test (the bladder must be filled properly);
  • for a complete evaluation of the urinary tract, it is advisable to follow the same procedure as for preparation for abdominal ultrasound (see above).

Mostly
questions asked

  • No, the thyroid ultrasound does not require any special preparation and can be performed at any time of the day. It is best to remove the chain from your neck before the examination.

  • Yes, most organ ultrasound examinations are performed through the shell. Menstruation is not a contraindication in this case. However, it may be contraindicated for gynaecological examinations, including transvaginal assessment in ultrasound.

  • Ultrasound is a very effective diagnostic method, but it has its limitations. In some cases, additional imaging studies may be needed.

  • Excessive adipose tissue can make imaging difficult, but an experienced diagnostician can optimise the parameters of the examination for reliable results.

  • In people without complaints, a follow-up abdominal ultrasound examination once every 12-24 months is recommended. In people with a specific condition requiring monitoring, ultrasound examinations should be performed at the frequency recommended by the specialist.

  • The examination usually lasts 15-20 minutes, but may be prolonged if abnormalities are detected that require a more thorough assessment.

  • Urinary ultrasound examination with bladder assessment requires good preparation on the part of the Patient. The patient must drink 4-6 glasses of non-carbonated water up to an hour before the examination in order to obtain adequate filling of the bladder. The examination is performed in the supine position. The doctor assesses the volume of the bladder, the thickness of its walls, the presence of any focal changes and the size and echogenicity of the kidneys together with the urinary tract in different projections. After the first part of the examination, the patient is asked to empty the bladder in the toilet. Upon return to the office, the bladder examination continues to assess urine retention after micturition (emptying of the bladder) and the presence of adjacent focal lesions and surrounding structures. The whole examination usually takes up to 20 minutes and is completely non-invasive. The key is to assess the volume of the bladder before and after micturition to determine its normal function and detect any abnormalities in emptying (known as bladder backflow).

Alexandra: virtual patient coordinator

Looking for an answer to a question you have about our services? Ask Alexandra!

  • Alexandra, can you help me with the choice of ultrasound?
  • Of course, please write in brief what the problem is. Try to advise you.

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